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ملتسازی
Bush, in his campaign for the presidency in 2000, ran well within the mainstream conservative approach at that time, emphasizing U.S. military strength, international alliances, free trade agreements, and the dangers of nation-building exercises overseas.22 But after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, Bush became convinced of the need for a U.S. policy shift in the direction of assertive counter-terrorism efforts, preventive counter-proliferation strikes, and a Middle East freedom agenda centered on the invasion and democratization of Saddam Hussein's Iraq.
A number of prominent libertarians, for example, supported the post-9/11 invasion of Afghanistan - a clear response to an attack on American soil - while opposing the 17-year nation-building fiasco it ultimately turned into.41 The Iraq War was far more controversial, though most ultimately sided against a pointless, unjustified invasion.
Restrainers and realists generally eschew nation-building and humanitarian intervention, as they raise minimal security concerns for the United States and are rarely successful.
All the elements of the Trump doctrine are revealed in this maiden speech, including reversing military decline; emphasizing economic strength and "technological superiority" in geopolitical competition; confronting the threats from China, North Korea, Iran, and radical Islam; opposing nation-building; reversing Obama's ambivalence toward Israel by showing strong support for this U.S. ally; ending illegal immigration; and "strengthening and promoting Western Civilization."
Jacksonians, who Mead describes as "nationalist, egalitarian, [and] individualistic," believe in "honoring alliance commitments but are not looking for opportunities for military interventions overseas and do not favor grandiose plans for nation-building and global transformation."121
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